Sharh Tahawiyyah Page 288 Link 【High-Quality · 2026】

The text carefully distinguishes between Allah's Essence ( Dhat ), which is above the Throne, and His Knowledge , which encompasses everything and is everywhere. Why This Matters for Us Today

Ibn Abi al-Izz explains on these pages that a person who commits murder, adultery, or theft remains within the fold of Islam, though their faith is severely deficient ( Naqis al-Iman ). This strikes down the ideology of the Khawarij , who historically fractured the Muslim community by executing and excommunicating individuals over major sins. 3. The Fluctuation of Faith sharh tahawiyyah page 288

If a person's faith is known, it cannot be removed by mere doubt or reported actions; it can only be removed by certainty. The text carefully distinguishes between Allah's Essence (

includes "works" (actions) or if it is solely comprised of internal belief and verbal testimony. The Hanafi Perspective : Ibn Abi al-Izz explains the position of Imam Abu Hanifah The Hanafi Perspective : Ibn Abi al-Izz explains