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Stereotypies are repetitive, invariant behavior patterns with no obvious goal or function. They develop as coping mechanisms in restrictive or highly stressful environments.

The field continues to evolve with advancements in technology, genetics, and pharmacology. ver fotos de zoofilia

Behavior is the primary language through which animals communicate their internal states. In veterinary science, a change in behavior is frequently the first clinical sign of an underlying medical issue. Animals, particularly prey species and companion animals like cats, instinctively mask physical vulnerability. Consequently, subtle behavioral shifts often precede overt physical symptoms. Pain and Illness Manifestation Stereotypies are repetitive