Subtle changes in a horse’s facial expression (known as the Grimace Scale), such as tightened nostrils or stiffly backwards-pointing ears, are highly accurate indicators of acute pain or colic. Neurological and Cognitive Decline
: The use of medication to treat anxiety, aggression, and compulsive disorders. Clinical Applications Subtle changes in a horse’s facial expression (known
Similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans, CDS affects geriatric pets, causing disorientation, altered sleep cycles, and house soiling. It is managed with specialized diets, antioxidant supplements, and medications like selegiline. CDS affects geriatric pets
Utilizing high-value treats to create positive associations with medical tools and procedures. Psychopharmacology altered sleep cycles