Animals form involuntary associations between stimuli. In a clinic, a dog might associate the smell of alcohol wipes with the pain of a needle. Veterinary teams use counter-conditioning to change this emotional response, pairing the trigger with a high-value treat.
Adding an aversive stimulus to decrease a behavior (e.g., yelling at a barking dog). This method is discouraged due to the high risk of escalating fear and aggression. zoofilia perro abotona mujer y la hace llorar top