Spanking Lupus Link »

The original CDC-Kaiser ACE study (1995-1997) was a watershed moment. It measured ten categories of childhood trauma, including physical abuse (of which spanking is a subset), emotional abuse, and household dysfunction. The results were staggering: higher ACE scores correlated with higher risks of heart disease, cancer, chronic lung disease, and reduced lifespan.

Women exposed to the highest levels of physical and emotional abuse faced a nearly three-fold increase in the risk of developing lupus compared to those with low or no exposure. spanking lupus link

Despite these limitations, the consistency of the findings across different study populations, research teams, and methodological approaches is remarkable. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has recognized the importance of this area, with initiatives like the "Biology of Adversity and Disease" research program, which aims to map the biological pathways from childhood stress to chronic disease. The original CDC-Kaiser ACE study (1995-1997) was a